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VAT for non-resident businesses

VAT for non-resident companies and businesses in Ireland, when you register and when you reclaim

A business established outside Ireland has no VAT threshold, and it does not always need a VAT number. What it does in Ireland decides: selling from stock, supplying services, selling online, or only buying. This page sets out each case, and how to get back the Irish VAT you pay.

IRISH VAT ENTRY
IRELANDVATNO THRESHOLD
Register fromthe first taxable supply
Try it

Find out whether you must register

Do you have to register for Irish VAT?

A business established outside Ireland has no registration threshold, but it does not always need to register. What you do in Ireland decides it. Pick your situation to see the usual answer.

Register for Irish VAT

A first answer. Place of supply rules are detailed, so confirm your case before you act.

The key facts

Four things every foreign business should know

NoneRegistration thresholdA business established outside Ireland registers from its first taxable supply.
€10,000EU-wide B2C thresholdApplies to EU businesses selling digital services to consumers, before they charge destination VAT.
30 SeptEU refund deadlineEU businesses claim Irish VAT through their home tax portal by 30 September of the following year.
30 JuneNon-EU refund deadlineNon-EU businesses claim from Revenue by 30 June of the following year, subject to conditions.
What triggers VAT

Four situations, four answers

Goods in stock
  • Register from the first taxable supply
  • No threshold applies
  • File returns and charge Irish VAT
B2B services
  • Usually reverse charge
  • The Irish customer accounts for VAT
  • Your invoice carries no Irish VAT
Digital to consumers
  • VAT where the customer is
  • EU threshold of €10,000
  • OSS can simplify reporting
Buying only
  • No registration needed
  • Reclaim Irish VAT
  • Deadlines are strict
Getting VAT back

Refund routes for foreign businesses

EU businessNon-EU business
Where you claimYour home tax authority portalDirectly to Irish Revenue
FormElectronic refund applicationForm VAT 60A, under the Thirteenth Directive
Deadline30 September of the following year30 June of the following year
ConditionsEstablished in the EU, no taxable supplies in IrelandReciprocal arrangements and evidence of business status
Common problemMissing or incorrect invoicesMissing certificate of status
Registering

How a foreign business registers for Irish VAT

Step 1Confirm the triggerStock, supplies or imports in Ireland.
Step 2Gather evidenceCompany details and proof of the business activity.
Step 3Apply to RevenueA tax agent can act for you.
Step 4Receive the VAT numberThen charge Irish VAT on taxable sales.
Step 5File returnsUsually every two months.
Step 6Keep recordsSix years.
Straight answers

Three non-resident VAT myths

✕
MythA foreign business can wait for a turnover threshold.
✓
FactThere is no threshold for a business established outside Ireland. It registers from the first taxable supply.
✕
MythEvery foreign business in Ireland needs a VAT number.
✓
FactA business that only buys in Ireland does not register. It reclaims the VAT through the refund route.
✕
MythRefund claims have no deadline.
✓
FactEU claims are due by 30 September and non-EU claims by 30 June of the following year.
Quick answers

Questions about VAT for non-resident businesses

Short, plain answers to what people ask us most.

Must a foreign business register for Irish VAT?

If it makes taxable supplies in Ireland, yes, from the first supply. A business that only buys in Ireland does not register.

Is there a threshold for foreign businesses?

No. A business established outside Ireland has no registration threshold.

What about services to Irish businesses?

Most business-to-business services are taxed where the customer is established, so the Irish customer accounts for the VAT through the reverse charge.

What about digital services to Irish consumers?

Consumer sales are taxed where the customer is. EU businesses use a €10,000 EU-wide threshold, after which they charge destination VAT or use the One Stop Shop.

How does a foreign business reclaim Irish VAT?

An EU business claims through its home tax portal by 30 September of the following year. A non-EU business claims from Revenue on Form VAT 60A by 30 June, subject to conditions.

Do I need a tax representative?

Ireland does not generally require one for registration. Check your case.

How often do I file?

Usually every two months once registered.

Can you register us and file returns?

Yes. We register foreign businesses, file returns and prepare refund claims.

Keep reading

Related guides

Doing business in Ireland from abroad?

Tell us what you do here and where you are established. We will say whether to register or reclaim, and handle it.

  • Where your business is established
  • What you sell or buy in Ireland
  • Your yearly Irish turnover
  • Whether you hold stock in Ireland

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